This vast site comprises two closely interconnected complexes: the Merchie-Pède department stores and an industrial building that has been integrated seamlessly into its urban environment, the Art Nouveau-style “Brias et Cie” wine palace, or Palais du Vin / Wijnpaleis). Designed by architect Fernand Symons, construction work on the Palais du Vin/Wijnpaleis began in 1909. The Art Nouveau façade features plant-based decoration and polychromy combining glazed bricks, wrought iron, blue limestone and white stone, with sgraffito elements by Géo Ponchon. Behind the façade are the bottling halls used to store the wine casks. These are lit by arched glazed panels and a roof lantern, and covered by barrel vaults supported by joists and a metal frame. For hygiene reasons, the walls in the work areas were covered with white, light-blue and burgundy tiles. There is also a metal gallery supported on arches, running around part of the perimeter of the room. This magnificent site has belonged to the City of Brussels CPAS/OCMW (social welfare centre) since 1996. It was renovated by the owners between 1998 and 2006 and now houses Les Ateliers des Tanneurs, an 8,000-m² space serving as a hub for economic development. It acts both as a business centre and base for various companies and as an events venue and also has an organic market and a restaurant. (Listed 29/03/2001)